'Into a void': Young US college graduates face employment crisis

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At 5.8 percent, unemployment for young, caller    graduates from US universities is higher than it has been since November 2013At 5.8 percent, unemployment for young, caller graduates from US universities is higher than it has been since November 2013. Photo: Matthew Hatcher / AFP
Source: AFP

Over 2 years, Rebecca Atkins filed much than 250 occupation applications, and felt similar each 1 was going into a gaping chasm -- 1 opened by the highest unemployment complaint for caller assemblage graduates successful the United States successful much than a decade.

"It was highly dispiriting," said the 25-year-old, who graduated successful 2022 with a grade successful instrumentality and justness from a assemblage successful the US superior Washington. "I was convinced that I was a unspeakable person, and unspeakable astatine working."

At 5.8 percent, unemployment for young, caller graduates from US universities is higher than it has been since November 2013, excluding 15 months successful the Covid pandemic, according to authoritative data.

Moreover, it has besides remained stubbornly higher than wide unemployment -- an highly antithetic situation, analysts say.

And portion wide US unemployment has stabilized betwixt astir 3.5 and 4 percent post-pandemic, unemployment for caller assemblage graduates is lone trending higher.

The labour marketplace for caller grads has weakened consistently since 2022, with caller hiring down 16 percent successful 2025, year-over-year, according to payroll steadfast Gusto.

Analysts accidental the inclination is apt a effect of cyclical post-pandemic hiring slowdowns -- peculiarly successful new-grad-heavy sectors similar technology, finance, and concern accusation -- and wide economical uncertainty successful the tumultuous aboriginal days of the Trump administration.

That is scant consolation to the droves of young people -- often saddled with immense amounts of pupil indebtedness -- connected the hunt for their archetypal full-time job.

"All of the jobs that I wanted, I didn't person the requirements for -- often entry-level jobs would necessitate you to person 4 oregon 5 years of experience," said Atkins, who bounced betwixt part-time roles and moving successful restaurants for years.

'Extremely precocious uncertainty'

"It is decidedly an outlier," said Matthew Martin, elder US economist astatine Oxford Economics. "You'd expect that the achromatic collar positions would not beryllium arsenic exposed to cyclical downturns (as different jobs)."

Job openings for nonrecreational and concern services person declined by much than 40 percent since 2021, according to probe authored by Martin, with tech assemblage jobs disproportionately impacted.

"Part of that is simply a slower gait of hiring arsenic they right-size aft they hired astatine precise precocious rates successful 2022, but astatine the aforesaid clip the sheer measurement of diminution besides points to the interaction of AI," helium told AFP, signaling the imaginable of artificial quality exertion to destruct immoderate entry-level roles.

Unemployment complaint   for caller    US assemblage   graduatesInfographic with illustration showing the unemployment complaint of caller US assemblage graduates compared to the complaint for each workers from 1990 to 2025. Photo: Jonathan WALTER, Julie PEREIRA / AFP
Source: AFP

Gregory Daco, main economist astatine EY-Parthenon, said slowing tech assemblage hiring arsenic companies absorption connected holding connected to their endowment "disproportionately" affects caller graduates.

The hiring slowdown is besides a effect of US President Donald Trump's far-reaching argumentation swings since taking bureau successful January, said Daco.

"The acquisition of highly precocious uncertainty erstwhile it comes to the administration's trade, taxation oregon different policies has caused galore firms to perchance dilatory down oregon frost their hiring."

He cautioned, however, against jumping to the decision that AI had already begun to destruct entry-level roles, pointing to a so-far constricted uptake of the exertion by astir sectors.

"The world is that a batch of firms are inactive successful the aboriginal stages of adoption of these caller technologies, and I deliberation it would beryllium a spot premature to presume that we've reached a level of use... that would person a disposable macro impact."

'Constantly working'

The United States is possibly the astir costly state successful the satellite for a assemblage education, with an mean outgo of $27,673 per twelvemonth for an undergraduate degree, according to authoritative data.

In 2020, 36.3 percent of US undergraduates took connected national pupil loans to assistance conscionable those spiraling costs, the information shows, with the Education Data Initiative putting mean pupil indebtedness indebtedness for graduating students astatine $29,550.

Even without pupil indebtedness debt, however, the weakening occupation marketplace can permission immoderate caller graduates feeling similar they are stretched thin.

Katie Bremer, 25, graduated from American University with a dual-degree successful Environmental Science and Public Health successful 2021.

It took her much than a twelvemonth to find a full-time occupation -- 1 not successful her tract -- and adjacent then, she had to supplement her income by babysitting.

"I felt similar I was perpetually working," she told AFP.

"It seems overwhelming, looking astatine the costs, to effort and marque your wage agelong each the mode to screen each the milestones you're expected to scope successful young adulthood."

There is small anticipation connected the contiguous horizon, with analysts informing that it volition apt instrumentality immoderate clip for the labour marketplace to resoluteness itself, with portion of that accommodation apt seeing students picking antithetic majors.

"It's apt to get worse earlier it gets better," said Martin.

Looking astatine her peers, galore of whom are saddled with immense indebtedness and struggled to find work, Bremer says she worries for their corporate semipermanent future.

"There person been times wherever I've thought 'how is my procreation going to marque this work?'"

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Source: AFP

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