Rivers crisis: All you need to know about how President can declare State of Emergency

Legit.ng writer Adekunle Dada has implicit 7 years of acquisition covering metro, authorities policy, and planetary events

FCT, Abuja - The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is empowered by instrumentality to state a State of Emergency successful immoderate authorities successful the country.

This is according to Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).

Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) empowers the President to state State of Emergency successful immoderate state. Photo credit: Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu/Sir Sim Fubara
Source: Facebook

Legit.ng earlier reported that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu declared a State of Emergency successful Rivers State.

Tinubu made the proclamation during a nationwide broadcast connected Tuesday, March 18, 2025.

As reported by Vanguard, the process of declaring a State of Emergency involves the pursuing steps:

1. Grounds for Declaration

• There is simply a warfare oregon a large information threat.
• There is simply a breakdown of nationalist bid and safety.
• A earthy catastrophe (like floods oregon epidemics) has severely affected the state.
• The authorities authorities is incapable to relation properly.
• The politician of the authorities requests it

2. Procedure for Declaration

• The President indispensable contented an authoritative proclamation of a authorities of emergency.

The National Assembly (Senate & House of Representatives) indispensable o.k. the declaration wrong 2 days (if successful session) oregon 10 days (if not successful session).

• If the National Assembly approves, the State of Emergency remains successful unit for six months (and tin beryllium extended if necessary).

3. Effect of a State of Emergency

• The national authorities whitethorn instrumentality implicit the functions of the authorities government.
• Security forces (military, police) whitethorn beryllium deployed to reconstruct order.
• Certain civilian rights (e.g., movement, assembly) whitethorn beryllium restricted.
• The Governor and State Assembly whitethorn beryllium suspended (though this is controversial).

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Source: Legit.ng