See the list of top 10 world's largest refineries by capacity in 2025

• The Dangote Refinery has present gained designation among the world's largest lipid refining facilities by capacity
• A caller database showing the world's largest lipid refinery shows apical refining plants arsenic the satellite continues to trust connected fossil fuel
• Dangote Refinery's presumption connected the database volition alteration erstwhile the installation completes its planned upgrade to 700,000 bpd-capacity astatine the extremity of 2025

Legit.ng’s Pascal Oparada has reported connected tech, energy, stocks, concern and the system for implicit a decade.

The world’s lipid refining powerhouses are engineering marvels, each processing much than 500,000 barrels of crude daily.

These mega-refineries don’t conscionable proviso substance — they dictate commercialized flows, terms benchmarks, and adjacent geopolitics.

Dangote Refinery is ranked among the world's largest refineries. Credit: Bloomberg/Contributor
Source: Getty Images

Here’s a ranked database of the 10 largest operational lipid refineries arsenic of 2025, including Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery, which present holds a caller spot among planetary titans.

Jamnagar Refinery: Reliance Industries (India)

Gujarat, India: 1.24–1.40 cardinal bpd

Commissioned successful 1999, Jamnagar remains the world’s biggest single-site refinery.

With a staggering complexity scale (~21.1), it handles heavy conversion and exports substance and chemicals globally. It’s the undisputed king of planetary refining.

Paraguaná Refinery Complex: PDVSA (Venezuela)

Falcón, Venezuela: 955,000 bpd

A national of the Amuay and Cardón refineries, Paraguaná is monolithic — though underperforming.

Political and infrastructural issues person wounded efficiency, but it remains cardinal to Venezuela’s lipid export strategy.

Ulsan Refinery: SK Energy (South Korea)

Ulsan, South Korea: 840,000 bpd

Asia’s refining beast, Ulsan, has matured since 1964 into a large exporter of pitchy substance and gasoline.

Its integration with petrochemicals makes it a captious nexus successful Asia’s vigor chain.

Ruwais Refinery: ADNOC (UAE)

Abu Dhabi, UAE: 837,000 bpd

A twin-plant complex, Ruwais processes tough, high-sulphur crude with ease.

It fuels some home request and determination exports, anchored by ADNOC’s strategical downstream network.

Yeosu Refinery: GS Caltex (South Korea)

Yeosu, South Korea: 730,000 bpd

Built done astute upgrades, Yeosu’s spot lies successful its flexibility. It serves arsenic a important supplier of refined products crossed the Asia-Pacific region.

Onsan Refinery: S-Oil (South Korea)

Ulsan, South Korea: 669,000 bpd

Part-owned by Saudi Aramco, Onsan is modern and highly automated. It supports substance and chemic request crossed Asia, including captious export markets.

Dangote Refinery: Dangote Group (Nigeria)

Lagos, Nigeria: 650,000 bpd (700,000 bpd by end-2025)

Africa’s biggest refinery, Dangote, is besides the world’s largest single-train unit.

It’s revolutionising Nigeria’s vigor marketplace by reducing imports and turning the state into a refined products hub.

It plans to upgrade the installation from 650,000 bpd-capacity to 700,000 by the extremity of 2025.

Galveston Bay Refinery: Marathon Petroleum (USA)

Texas City, Texas: 631,000 bpd

This U.S. elephantine has precocious output and an export-driven model. It plays a cardinal relation successful North America’s refining and petrochemical landscape.

Port Arthur Refinery: Motiva Enterprises (USA)

Port Arthur, Texas: 630,000 bpd

Owned by Saudi Aramco, Port Arthur can process a wide assortment of crude types.

It’s a cornerstone of Aramco’s planetary refining strategy and U.S. proviso resilience.

Al-Zour Refinery: KIPIC (Kuwait)

Al-Zour, Kuwait: 615,000 bpd

The Middle East’s newest mega-refinery, Al-Zour, boosts Kuwait’s refining independence. It was designed for ultra-modern operations, with a crisp absorption connected cleaner fuels and export leverage.

Why These Refineries Matter

From India’s Jamnagar to Nigeria’s Dangote and Kuwait’s Al-Zour, these refining giants specify however the satellite gets its fuel.

Their scale, complexity, and export scope marque them almighty engines of economical influence.

Dangote Refinery listed among the world's largest refining facilities by capacity. Credit: Bloomberg/Contributor
Source: UGC

As planetary vigor trends shift, these mega-sites volition stay cardinal players successful shaping tomorrow’s lipid dynamics.

Dangote’s CNG motortruck rollout divides marketers

Legit.ng earlier reported that With the imminent deployment of 4,000 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) trucks by Dangote Petroleum Refinery, Nigeria’s downstream lipid assemblage is abuzz with some anticipation and anxiety.

The company’s free organisation model promises to chopped costs for marketers but has sparked concerns astir monopoly and occupation losses among manufacture players.

The Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) admits its members consciousness they person nary existent alternative.

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Source: Legit.ng