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Proceeds from looted golden and gum arabic are being utilized by warring parties successful Sudan to money the war, the UN quality rights bureau has verified.
A caller OHCHR study described gum arabic and golden income arsenic “a large gross source” for the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The authors decry however the wealthiness of the embattled federation has go a instrumentality to undermine quality rights and exacerbate conflict, causing symptom and suffering connected a colossal scale.
Gum arabic, besides known arsenic acacia gum, is harvested from the stems and branches of the acacia histrion and utilized successful the nutrient and drinks trade, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
The nutrient is simply a captious root of income and benefits for astir 5 cardinal radical crossed Sudan. Its fashionable request has been linked to smuggling to Chad, Egypt, Kenya, and Libya.
The RSF militia is believed to person hijacked gum arabic stocks from a large trading centre successful El-Nuhud, West Kordofan, and redirected them to Darfur and Chad successful May 2025.
The loot, according to the UN, was utilized arsenic a signifier of compensation for RSF fighters successful the lack of salaries, with astatine slightest 3,700 tons stolen betwixt January and June 2024.
Before the warfare broke retired successful April 2023, Sudan accounted for astir 70 to 80 per cen...
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